Immunotherapy combination nearly doubles tumour response rates

10 September 2026

INBRX-106/Pembrolizumab Shows Efficacy in First-Line HNSCC

Source: Targeted Oncology.

The Phase II HexAgon clinical trial investigated INBRX-106, an experimental immune-stimulating treatment, alongside pembrolizumab.

Results showed:

Treatment

Tumour response rate

INBRX-106 + pembrolizumab

48.3%

Pembrolizumab alone

26.5%

The results were particularly interesting for HPV-positive cancers:

  • 80% response rate with the combination.

  • 30% achieved complete responses.

  • Median progression-free survival was 9.6 months, compared with 4.9 months for pembrolizumab alone.

The treatment is designed to stimulate OX40, a protein involved in activating immune cells.

Further development is planned, including additional research involving HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer.

Why this matters: Researchers are exploring ways to make existing immunotherapies work more effectively by stimulating different parts of the immune system.

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